{"id":2538,"date":"2021-04-15T17:50:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T17:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.arianebazan.be\/?page_id=2538"},"modified":"2023-05-05T12:41:56","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T12:41:56","slug":"ariteam","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.arianebazan.be\/?page_id=2538","title":{"rendered":"ARITEAM"},"content":{"rendered":"

actual members<\/strong><\/em><\/h1>\n

Drs. Giulia OLYFF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lara FERNANDES<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Lola THIEFFRY<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Viktoriya\u00a0VITKOVA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n

ex-members\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n
\n

Pr. Dr. Sandrine DETANDT<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h1>\n

ANNONCES de 2 posters au COLLOQUE de BESAN\u00c7ON<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Viktoriya et Lola\u00a0pr\u00e9senterons toutes deux un poster lors du colloque international au sujet des<\/p>\n

Enveloppes psychiques\u00a0: nouvelle conceptualisation et \u00e9volution soci\u00e9tale<\/h1>\n

(https:\/\/envelopsychique.sciencesconf.org\/<\/a>) qui aura lieu du 4 au 6 novembre 2021 \u00e0 Besan\u00e7on, France.<\/p>\n

Intrapsychic conflict \u2013 slows down thought and interferes with recall\u2026 as if it were wrapped into a psychic envelope?<\/h2>\n

Authors<\/strong>: Viktoriya Vitkova1,2<\/sup>, Farnaz Moghaddamfar1<\/sup>, Gerd Waldhauser3<\/sup>, Nikolai Axmacher3<\/sup>, Ariane Bazan1,2<\/sup><\/p>\n

Affiliations<\/strong>\u00a0: 1. Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium\u00a0; 2. Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine (UL), Nancy, France\u00a0; 3. Ruhr-Universi\u00e4t Bochum (RUB), Bochum, Germany<\/p>\n

Abstract\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>Intrapsychic conflict can be understood as the result of the opposition between the pleasure and the reality principle (Person, Cooper \u00a0& Gabbard, 2005). Unresolved conflicts can be a source of anxiety. To decrease this negative feeling, unconscious defense mechanisms, such as repression, can be used (Freud, 1926). We used a free association paradigm to investigate whether short sentences linked to 4 types of unconscious conflict would elicit a more defensive reaction, compared to neutral and generally negative sentences. To that purpose, 96 stimuli were used: 32 conflict stimuli, specified according to the operationalized psychodynamic diagnostics manual (OPD-Task-Force, 2008), 32 generally negative stimuli and 32 neutral stimuli. In a first phase of the experiment, 20 non-clinical participants were asked to read each sentence and spontaneously give 3 free associations. In a second phase of the experiment, after a 1-hour break, participants were presented with the same stimuli and asked to recall the associations they had given during the first phase. Response times during both phases and number of correctly recalled associations were analyzed. Results show that conflict sentences elicited significantly longer response times in both experimental phases, compared to negative and neutral stimuli (association phase: 3.96\u00b1.1s (conflict) vs. 3.36\u00b1.1s (negative) and 3.39\u00b1.1s (neutral); no difference between negative and neutral; recall phase: \u00a03.96\u00b1.1s (conflict) vs. 3.27\u00b1.1s (negative) and 3.19\u00b1.1s (neutral); all p<.001). Moreover, the number of correctly recalled associations was significantly lower for the conflict stimuli, compared to the negative and neutral stimuli (resp. 1.14\u00b1.05 < 2.03\u00b1.05 < 2.25\u00b1.05; all p < .001)). These results are consistent with the hypothesis that when conflict-related stimuli are processed, a defense mechanism is activated in order to inhibit the anxiogenic contents.\u00a0 In other words, a psychic envelope (Anzieu et al., 2003; Mellier, 2014) covers what is conflicting for the subject, in order to protect it from anxiety outbreaks, slowing down associations with a conflicting theme and hindering its recall. These results might highlight the containing function of a psychic envelope in non-clinical subjects.<\/p>\n

Anzieu, D., Doron, J., & Houzel, D. (2003). Les enveloppes psychiques. Paris : Dunod.<\/p>\n

Freud, S. (1926). \u201cInhibitions, symptoms and anxiety\u201d, in The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. XX, ed J. Strachey (London: Hogarth Press), 77-175<\/p>\n

Mellier, D. (2014). The psychic envelopes in psychoanalytic theories of infancy. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 734.\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00734<\/p>\n

OPD-Task-Force (2008). Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis OPD-2: Manual of Diagnosis and Treatment Planning. Boston, MA: Hogrefe Publishing<\/p>\n

Person, E. S., Cooper, A. M., & Gabbard, G. O. (Eds.). (2005). The American psychiatric publishing textbook of psychoanalysis. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Les lapsus\u00a0: r\u00e9v\u00e9lateurs d\u2019enveloppes psychiques\u00a0?\u00a0Une \u00e9tude exp\u00e9rimentale montre deux logiques de d\u00e9fense diff\u00e9rentes.<\/h2>\n

Authors:\u00a0<\/strong>Lola Thieffry1<\/sup>, Lea Pioda1<\/sup>, Giulia Olyff1<\/sup> et Ariane Bazan1,2<\/sup><\/p>\n

Affiliations:\u00a0<\/strong>1Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belgique,\u00a02<\/sup>Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, Nancy, France, Laboratoire Interps<\/p>\n

Les lapsus, en particulier ceux qui aboutissent sur des expressions embarrassantes, seraient r\u00e9v\u00e9lateurs de pr\u00e9occupations inconscientes selon Freud (1901). Nous avons adapt\u00e9 un protocole existant, le \u00ab\u00a0Spoonerisms of Laboratory Induced Predisposition\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, dit SLIP (Motley, Camden, & Baars, 1981; 1982), dans une version en Fran\u00e7ais pour induire des lapsus afin d\u2019\u00e9tudier les m\u00e9canismes de d\u00e9fense typiquement psychodynamiques, c’est-\u00e0-dire, ceux ayant traits \u00e0 des th\u00e8mes dits \u2018tabous\u2019 (Jay et al., 2008).\u00a056 participants tout-venant ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 cette t\u00e2che de laboratoire SLIP afin \u00e9liciter des lapsus par le biais d\u2019une r\u00e9p\u00e9tition \u00e0 voix haute de paires de mots aux phon\u00e8mes communs (ex. chauve tard<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 faute lard<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 faune malle <\/em>pour les mots cibles mauve phare<\/em>). 32 cibles neutres (e.g. mauve phare<\/em> \u2192 fauve marre<\/em>) et 32 cibles taboues (e.g. quelle bouille<\/em> \u2192 belle couille<\/em>) ont men\u00e9 au total \u00e0 la production de 37 lapsus, dont 21 tabous et 16 neutres. \u00c0 noter que les participants ne voient jamais les lapsus anticip\u00e9s (par ex. fauve marre<\/em> ou belle couille<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Nous retrouvons des r\u00e9sultats crois\u00e9s : la production de lapsus neutres chez les participants qui n’ont pas d’id\u00e9e de l’intention du protocole \u2013 les participants dits ‘na\u00effs’ \u2013 n\u2019est expliqu\u00e9e que par des facteurs de processus primaire, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire, de facilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019association\u00a0: plus les param\u00e8tres de processus primaires sont \u00e9lev\u00e9s, plus un participant na\u00eff produit de lapsus neutres (F=4.90\u00a0; p=.003). Par ailleurs, la production de lapsus tabous dans toute la population n\u2019est expliqu\u00e9e que par des facteurs de d\u00e9fensivit\u00e9\u00a0: plus les indices de d\u00e9fensivit\u00e9 sont \u00e9lev\u00e9s, plus un participant produit de lapsus tabous (F=2.86\u00a0; p =.033).<\/p>\n

En d\u2019autres termes, nous semblons d\u00e9celer deux niveaux de d\u00e9fense\u00a0: un premier niveau de d\u00e9fense serait le simple fait de ne pas se laisser aller au processus primaire, alors qu\u2019un deuxi\u00e8me niveau semble plus pro-activement d\u00e9fendu par rapport aux th\u00e8mes classiquement conflictuels d\u2019un point de vue psychodynamique \u2013 c’est-\u00e0-dire, la mort et le sexe. Ces participants au profil ‘socialement d\u00e9sirable’ (Crowne & Marlowe, 1960), qui disent p.ex. ne jamais mentir, ne jamais envier les autres etc., font plus de lapsus tabous sp\u00e9cifiquement. Ici, loin d’\u00eatre le r\u00e9sultat d’un laisser-aller comme c\u2019est le cas pour les lapsus neutres, nous interpr\u00e9tons ces lapsus comme un retour du refoul\u00e9 : ces participants tr\u00e9bucheraient plus facilement \u00e0 dire des expressions taboues du fait qu’ils s’en restreignent plus dans la vie courante. Donc, en r\u00e9sum\u00e9, le processus secondaire, inhibant le processus primaire, d\u2019une part et le refoulement de l\u2019autre seraient deux niveaux de d\u00e9fense \u00e0 distinguer. Par cons\u00e9quent, dans la constitution de l\u2019appareil psychique, deux enveloppes de d\u00e9fense semblent fonctionner de fa\u00e7on parall\u00e8le\u00a0: une enveloppe qui prot\u00e8ge le fonctionnement secondaire par rapport au basculement (facile) en processus primaire et qui est peut-\u00eatre une enveloppe qui organise la vie mentale interne, et une enveloppe qui prot\u00e8ge le sujet d\u2019atteintes narcissiques ou conflictuelles sur les th\u00e8mes psychodynamiques classiques (eros et thanatos) et qui est peut-\u00eatre plus tourn\u00e9e vers le monde ext\u00e9rieur et les autres.<\/p>\n

Anzieu, D., Doron, J., & Houzel, D. (2003).\u00a0Les enveloppes psychiques<\/em>. Paris: Dunod.<\/p>\n

Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of consulting psychology<\/em>, 24<\/em>(4<\/em>), 349.<\/p>\n

Freud, S. (1901\/2013). Psychopathologie de la vie quotidienne<\/em>. Paris : Payot.<\/p>\n

Jay, T., Caldwell-Harris, C., & King, K. (2008). Recalling taboo and nontaboo words. The American journal of psychology, 121(1)<\/em>, 83-103.<\/p>\n

Mellier, D. (2014).\u00a0The psychic envelopes in psychoanalytic theories of infancy. Frontiers in Psychology, 5<\/em>, 734.\u00a0 \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00734<\/a><\/p>\n

Motley, M. T., Camden, C. T., & Baars, B. J. (1981). Toward verifying the assumptions of laboratory\u2010induced slips of the tongue: The output\u2010error and editing issues. Human Communication Research, 8(1)<\/em>, 3-15.<\/p>\n

Motley, M. T., Camden, C. T., & Baars, B. J. (1982). Covert formulation and editing of anomalies in speech production: Evidence from experimentally elicited slips of the tongue. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 21(5)<\/em>, 578-594.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n

ANNONCE d’un poster au 13\u00e8me<\/sup> Congr\u00e8s Fran\u00e7ais de Psychiatrie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viktoriya Vitkova pr\u00e9sentera sa recherche doctorale lors du 13\u00e8me Congr\u00e8s Fran\u00e7ais de Psychiatrie (CFP) <\/a>qui aura lieu du 1 au 4 d\u00e9cembre 2021 \u00e0 Montpellier, France : https:\/\/www.congresfrancaispsychiatrie.org\/congres\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A neurolinguistic marker for psychotic vulnerability:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a new psychometric tool (project proposal)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Authors <\/strong>: Viktoriya Vitkova1,3<\/sup>, Lola Thieffry2,3<\/sup>, Justine Bruxelmane2<\/sup>, Ariane Bazan2,3<\/sup>, Ana Maria Cebolla Alvarez1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Affiliations <\/strong>: 1. Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences de la Motricit\u00e9, Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie et Biom\u00e9canique du Mouvement, Bruxelles, Belgique. 2. Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Psychologiques et de l\u2019Education, Service de Psychologie clinique et diff\u00e9rentielle, Bruxelles, Belgique. 3.  Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, Laboratoire INTERPSY, Nancy, France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theme<\/strong>: Psychiatry and society<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong> :Early detection of psychosis is crucial for positive clinical outcomes. Unfortunately, there are no objective tests that allow to screen for psychotic vulnerability. Existing tests are either stigmatizing, biased and\/or to be used by trained experts only. The purpose of the current study is to develop and validate an objective, non-stigmatizing, easy-to-use, linguistic marker of psychotic vulnerability. Psychosis is linked to hindered inhibition. Language is a universal faculty that allows to classify between psychotic patients, their relatives, and controls. Therefore, we propose a tool, implementing a linguistic inhibition task. Study 1: 60 participants (30 high psychotic traits (HPT), 30 low psychotic traits (LPT), as evaluated by scores on the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire and Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences Questionnaire, collected during online prescreening), will be invited to the laboratory. They will undergo a task of linguistic inhibition during a ThinkNothink paradigm. We hypothesize that participants with HPT will have more difficulties inhibiting linguistic stimuli, compared to participants with LPT. Study 2: identical to Study 1;  internal consistency and test-retest reliability will be evaluated. Study 3:  identical to Study 2; 100 participants (50 HPT and 50 LPT) will undergo the linguistic task. A Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve will be plotted in order to determine an optimal cutoff value below which a participant would be considered at low risk of developing psychosis, above which a participant would be considered at high risk of developing psychosis. Electroencephalography (EEG) will be recorded throughout all 3 studies; power spectrum, functional connectivity and microstates analyses will be carried out in order to characterize the underlying neurophysiological processes, implicated in the execution of the linguistic inhibition task. This project proposal is currently submitted within a PhD funding application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bazan, A., Kushwaha, R., Winer, E. S., Snodgrass, J. M., Brakel, L. A. W., & Shevrin, H. (2019b). Phonological Ambiguity Detection Outside of Consciousness and Its Defensive Avoidance. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00077<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bazan, A. (2012). From sensorimotor inhibition to freudian repression: insights from psychosis applied to neurosis. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00452<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

actual members Drs. Giulia OLYFF Lara FERNANDES Lola THIEFFRY Viktoriya\u00a0VITKOVA \u00a0 \u00a0 ex-members\u00a0 Pr. Dr. Sandrine DETANDT \u00a0 \u00a0 ANNONCES de 2 posters au COLLOQUE de BESAN\u00c7ON Viktoriya et Lola\u00a0pr\u00e9senterons toutes deux un poster lors du colloque international au sujet … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"spay_email":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.arianebazan.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2538"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.arianebazan.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.arianebazan.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.arianebazan.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.arianebazan.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2538"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"http:\/\/www.arianebazan.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3041,"href":"http:\/\/www.arianebazan.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2538\/revisions\/3041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.arianebazan.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}